ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MELALUI INTERVENSI WATER TEPID SPONGE PADA ANAK DENGAN HIPERTERMIA DI RSU UKI JAKARTA

Authors

  • Yesica Damayanti Manalu Universitas Nasional
  • Rizqi Nursasmita

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59894/jpkk.v3i2.522

Keywords:

DHF, hyperthermia, water tepid sponge

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus which enters the body through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The nursing problem that arises in children with DHF is hyperthermia. Hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature to be higher than usual. The child's normal body temperature is at 37.5oC, if the body shows this figure it indicates a fever caused by infection. The negative impact that can be caused if a child's fever is not handled properly and further treatment will cause dehydration due to increased evaporation of fluids so that the body can lack fluids. If fever is not treated quickly and appropriately, fever can endanger the safety of the child so that it can cause other complications (seizures and loss of consciousness). One of the nursing actions that can be performed on children with hyperthermia is a water tepid sponge. Water tepid sponge is an act of warm compresses with the technique of wiping given to patients who have high fever to reduce or reduce body temperature. Objective: To analyze nursing care through water tepid sponge intervention with ineffective hyperthermia problems with a children diagnosis of DHF. Result: The results of the nursing evaluation on the main nursing problem of hyperthermia based on progress notes, after the intervention of the water tepid sponge on children. A and children. D for 3 days with a frequency of 1 time per day obtained data on the third day of nursing action, namely that both clients experienced a decrease in body temperature. Body temperature children. A 38oC, after being given water tepid sponge therapy for 3 days it decreased to 36.7oC. body temperature children. D 39oC, after being given water tepid sponge therapy for 3 days it dropped to 37oC. Conclusion: Giving water tepid sponge intervention can overcome the problem of nursing hyperthermia as evidenced by a decrease in body temperature in children.

Keywords: DHF, hyperthermia, water tepid sponge

References

Astuti Puji, Astuti, W. T. (2018). Penerapan Water Tepid Sponge (Wts) Untuk Mengatasi Demam Tipoid Abdominalis Pada An. Z. Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti 4(2), 20-29.
Bangun, F. Y., & Ainun, K. (2017). Pengaruh Tepid Sponge Terhadap Penurunan Demam pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Rumah Sakit DR. Pirngadi Medan. Jurnal Keperawatan Flora, X(Januari).
Burhan, N. Z., Arbianingsih, R. S., & Huriati. 2020. Effectiveness of Giving Compress Against Reduction of Body Temperature In Children: Systematic Review. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 3(2), 226–232.
C, Pavithra. (2018). Effect Of Tepid Vs Warm Sponging On Body Temperature and Comfort Among Chidren With Pyrexia at Sri Ramakrishna Hospital, Coimbatore. International Journal Of Sciences & Applied Research, 27
Cahyaningrum, E. D., & Putri, D. 2017. Perbedaan Suhu Tubuh Anak Demam Sebelum dan Setelah Kompres Bawang Merah. MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 66-74.
Erita, Hununwidiastuti, S., & Leniwita, H. (2019). Buku Materi Pembelajaran Keperawatan Anak. In Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
Haryani, S., Adimayanti, E., & Astuti, A. P. (2018). Pengaruh Water Tepid Sponge terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Anak Pra Sekolah yang Mengalami Demam Di Rsud Ungaran. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 7(Maret), 44–53.
Hijriani, H. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Water Tepid Sponge Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Anak Demam Usia Toddler (1-3 tahun). Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, V(10), 1–8
Kemenkes RI (2019). Infodatin: Pusat Data dan Informasi, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Hasil Kasus DHF Kesehatan Tahun 2020. Kementrian Kesehatan RI
Nurarif, A. H., & Kusuma, H. 2015. Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Diagnosa Medis dan NANDA NIC-NOC Jilid 1 (1nd ed.). MediAction, Jogjakarta.
Novikasari, Linawati dkk.(2019). Efektifitas penurunan suhu tubuh menggunakan kompres hangat Dan water tepid sponge dirumah sakit DKT TK IV 02.07.04 bandar lampung. Holistik jurnal kesehatan. Vol 13.No 2.
Novikasari, L., Siahaan, E. R., & Maryustiana. (2019). Efektifitas Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Menggunakan Kompres Hangat dan Water Tepid Sponge Di Rumah Sakit Dkt Tk Iv 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan.
PPNI. 2016. Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik, Edisi 1, DPP PPNI, Jakarta.
PPNI. 2018. Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Tindakan Keperawatan, Edisi 1, DPP PPNI, Jakarta.
PPNI. 2018. Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Kriteria Hasil Keperawatan, Edisi 1, DPP PPNI, Jakarta.
Wardiyah A, Setiawati, R. U. (2016). Perbandingan Efektifitas Pembrian Kompres Panas dan Tepid Sponge Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Anak yang Mengalami Demam Ruang Alamanda RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistik, 10(1), 36– 44
Wijayaningsih, Kartika Sari. 2017. Asuhan Keperawatan Anak. Jakarta: TIM.
WHO. 2016. Prevention and Control of Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever.
Yunianti SC, N., Astini, P. S. N., & Sugiani, N. M. D. (2019). Pengaturan Suhu Tubuh dengan Metode Tepid Water Sponge dan Kompres Hangat pada Balita Demam. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(April), 10–16.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-03

How to Cite

Manalu, Y. D., & Nursasmita, R. (2023). ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MELALUI INTERVENSI WATER TEPID SPONGE PADA ANAK DENGAN HIPERTERMIA DI RSU UKI JAKARTA. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.59894/jpkk.v3i2.522

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023

Section

Articles

License

All articles published by Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer (JPKK), the authors hold the copyright under license Creative Commons Attribution License.