PERILAKU PERAWATAN DIRI LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (T2DM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59894/jpkk.v1i2.193Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Lansia, Perawatan DiriAbstract
Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan gula darah, dan lebih sering buang air kecil pada malam hari, sering merasa haus dan lapar. T2DM terjadi karena produksi insulin mengalami kerusakan. Insulin yang mengalami kerusakan tidak dapat melakukan tugas dalam mengubah gula menjadi energi, sehingga gula dalam darah meningkat. Penyakit T2DM lebih sering didapatkan pada usia menua (lansia). Peningkatan T2DM terjadi karena pola hidup sehat yang tidak efektif, perawatan diri, dan hambatan yang didapatkan selama proses perawatan. Meskipun telah banyak penelitian yang melakukan tinjauan literatur perawatan diri dan hambatan dalam proses perawatan T2DM, namun hanya sedikit yang berfokus pada pasien lansia. Tujuan: Merangkum dan membahas seluruh proses perawatan diri T2DM pada pasien lansia. Metode: tinjauan literatur dengan cara marangkum seluruh artikel penelitian yang berhubungan dengan perawatan T2DM dengan fokus pada lansia. Pencarian artikel melalui Pubmed, Plos one, Science Direct dan DOAJ dengan hasil keseluruhan artikel setelah dilakukan critical appraisal berjumlah 8 artikel penelitian yang dibuat rangkuman dan dilakukan pembahasan. Hasil: Proses perawatan diri pasien lansia T2DM meliputi diet rutin, aktivitas fisik teratur dan kepatuhan pengobatan serta terapi insulin. Kesimpulan: Perawatan diri pasien lansia T2DM yang meliputi diet, aktivitas fisik, kepatuhan pengobatan dan terapi insulin memberi manfaat dan keuntungan besar dalam menormalkan kadar glukosa dalam darah.
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